Neuralgia (nerve pain) treatment at Spire Southampton Hospital

There are two main types of neuralgia:

Trigeminal neuralgia

This condition causes very intense facial pain for short periods. There are an estimated 6,500 new cases diagnosed each year in the UK, according to the NHS. It is usually caused when the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for sensation in your face, becomes compressed. Everyday actions such as washing or touching your face can trigger shooting pains.

In rare cases, a tumour or conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) can damage the nerve.

Post-herpetic neuralgia

This type of neuralgia is a continuous nerve pain that occurs as a complication of shingles. Up to one in every five people with shingles will develop post-herpetic neuralgia, according to the NHS. You may feel stabbing pain, be more sensitive to pain than normal and feel itchy in the affected area.

Neuralgia can be the cause of some forms of headache.

Neuralgia (other than post-herpetic neuralgia) can be difficult to diagnose. You may need to give a history and description of your pain, and undergo both clinical and experimental examinations. This condition can also be more difficult to treat than many other types of pain as it does not usually respond very well to normal pain medications.

Your neurologist will typically seek to locate the damaged nerve by conducting a number of different tests in which the peripheral nerve is stimulated. This will help them to make a recommendation on the best course of treatment.

Our patients are at the heart of what we do and we want you to be in control of your care. To us, that means you can choose the consultant you want to see, and when you want. They'll be with you every step of the way.

All of our consultants are of the highest calibre and benefit from working in our modern, well-equipped hospitals.

Our consultants have high standards to meet, often holding specialist NHS posts and delivering expertise in complex sub-specialty surgeries. Many of our consultants have international reputations for their research in their specialised field.

You will have a formal consultation with a healthcare professional. During this time you will be able to explain your medical history, symptoms and raise any concerns that you might have.

We will discuss with you if they feel any further diagnostic tests are needed, such as an EMG test or a nerve conduction test, or if there are any other treatment pathways to consider.

There are many treatment approaches for the various forms of neuralgia and we will discuss the options with you.

Neuralgias may be treated by:

• pain medication
• specialised medication, such as anticonvulsant medications, membrane stabilising drugs or antidepressants
• heat treatments
• neurosurgery.

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For more information on visiting hours, our food, what to pack if you're staying with us, parking and all those other important practicalities, please visit our patient information pages.

Our dedicated team will also give you tailored advice to follow in the run up to your visit.

We are committed to delivering excellent individual care and customer service across our network of hospitals, clinics and specialist care centres around the UK. Our dedicated and highly trained team aim to achieve consistently excellent results. For us it's more than just treating patients, it's about looking after people.

Important to note

The treatment described on this page may be adapted to meet your individual needs, so it's important to follow your healthcare professional's advice and raise any questions that you may have with them.