Neck and thyroid lump clinic

The thyroid gland is an important hormone gland situated just below the Adam’s apple in the neck. The gland produces a hormone (thyroxine) which is essential to control the body’s metabolism and well-being.

Lumps are very commonly found within this gland. The majority of such nodules are not serious, however about 5% (1 in 20) are cancers, which is why clinical assessment and thorough investigations are required.*

Several methods can be used to investigate thyroid lumps. An ultrasound is most frequently used to assess the lump and accurately guide a fine needle to take a small biopsy.

Thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) may be performed for various reasons: if the lump is potentially malignant, if there is a cosmetic issue as a result of its size or if the thyroid is overactive. Surgery can be done through conventional ‘open’ surgery or endoscopically (‘keyhole’ thyroidectomy) for improved cosmetic results.

* http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/

The parotid gland is the largest salivary gland, positioned just below the ear and behind the jaw. It produces saliva that helps in the process of chewing foods and swallowing.

Lumps in the parotid gland are common among all ages. The majority are not cancerous but they can contain cancer cells, which is why thorough investigations are recommended.

Benign lumps can cause problems due to their increasing size, which can lead to unsightly swelling and pain. Stones can also form in the gland blocking the ducts that release saliva, which can cause painful swelling and infections.

Enlarged lymph nodes is the most common cause of neck lumps. The lymph nodes are part of the immune system and often enlarge when the body tries to fight off an infection. When the infection recedes, the swelling of the lymph nodes should subside as well. If they remain swollen, and especially if they continue to grow, they require medical attention.